Richmond, Virginia
Home Battery Backup in Richmond
An ice storm drops limbs across a mature canopy and the outage is scattered, numerous and slow to restore. Grid-tied solar shuts off with the grid — Dominion says so on its own net metering page.

Dominion sizes a net-metered system against 150% of your expected annual consumption — not against a fixed kilowatt cap. That is a different rule from the one most articles quote.
The short answer
A grid-tied array in Richmond produces nothing during an outage; Dominion Energy states on its own net metering page that supplying the house from distributed generation during an outage takes an energy storage system and a transfer switch.
The Richmond-specific parts are the outage pattern — ice and wind through a mature tree canopy, scattered and slow to restore — and the paperwork. Dominion sizes a net-metered system against 150% of expected annual consumption rather than a fixed kilowatt cap, and nothing operates in parallel with the grid until permission to operate is issued. Coverage is confirmed per service area rather than promised as blanket availability.
Find out what a battery would run in your house
Tell us your Richmond-area address and whether you already have solar. We confirm coverage first, then size to a critical load panel — and we handle the Dominion sequence rather than leaving it with you.
Three things that are specific to here
The inland contrast to the Hampton Roads pages: the storm is different, and so is the rule that decides how large a system may be.
Tree canopy and ice, not surge
Richmond's outages come from what falls on the lines. Severe weather drives the large majority of Dominion outages, and inland that means ice loading on limbs, summer thunderstorm wind, and a mature canopy over a lot of overhead distribution. The failures are scattered and restoration is sequenced across many small faults rather than one large one, which is why a Richmond outage can outlast a coastal one on the same forecast.
Grid-tied solar stops when the grid does
Dominion Energy's net metering page states it directly: the only way to supply power to your home from distributed generation during an outage is an energy storage system and a transfer switch. A grid-tied inverter is required to disconnect when it loses the utility, so an array in the Fan or in Bon Air produces nothing while the street is dark. That is anti-islanding doing its job, and it is the most common surprise a solar owner has during a first outage.
The sizing rule is about your consumption, not a kilowatt cap
Dominion's net metering terms size a system so that it does not reasonably produce more than 150% of expected annual electrical consumption. That is a consumption-based limit rather than the fixed kilowatt cap that gets repeated in third-party summaries, and the difference matters: the constraint moves with your house and your usage history. Dominion also states that batteries may be included as part of a renewable generation system but do not qualify as a renewable generation source by themselves, which shapes how a storage-only project is treated.
What a Richmond battery actually runs
A winter ice outage produces a different critical-load list from a coastal hurricane one, and the heating fuel decides most of it.
Heating controls, not electric heat
A gas furnace in a January ice outage needs its blower and controls, which a battery handles comfortably. Electric resistance heat is a different order of magnitude and is rarely a backed-up circuit. Knowing which one the house has changes the design before anything else does.
Sump pumps on the low side of the lot
Ice storms melt and summer storms dump. Where a sump is what keeps water out of a finished basement, its starting current sizes the inverter — and a finished basement is also the place an egress and moisture conversation tends to start.
Refrigeration, networking and well pumps outside city water
Small continuous draws with high consequence, plus a well pump for properties beyond the city system. Motor starting current on that pump is the specification most often left out of a proposal, and it is the one that decides the inverter.
Medical equipment, declared first
Oxygen concentrators, CPAP machines and powered mobility change a battery from a convenience into a dependency, and that belongs in the first conversation rather than in the commissioning notes.
The paperwork is part of the project, not an afterthought
Storage installed and inspected is not storage that is allowed to run. Dominion’s sequence ends with permission to operate, and until it is issued the equipment sits there. What that gate actually checks is the same for storage as for solar, and adding a battery to an existing array is its own application rather than a variation of the original one. If the array is leased or third-party owned, a consent step comes before any of it.
Siting is answerable before anyone visits. The home battery siting checker walks the locations the residential code permits for stationary storage and the rooms it never does, and where a home battery can and cannot be installed explains the reasoning. For the operational side see solar battery storage operations.
The coastal contrast is battery backup in Norfolk, where flood elevation is the binding constraint, and Virginia Beach, where multi-day outage duration makes recharge the design question. If the house also needs HVAC replacement or water treatment, the service panel is the constraint all three share and it is worth answering once.
Battery backup in Richmond, answered plainly
Why does my Richmond solar shut off during an outage?+
Because a grid-tied inverter is required to disconnect when it loses the utility, so that it is not energising lines that crews believe are dead. That is anti-islanding, it is a safety requirement rather than a product limitation, and it applies to every grid-tied array in the city. Dominion's own net metering page states the consequence plainly: supplying your home during an outage requires an energy storage system and a transfer switch. Adding a battery and the right switching is what changes the behaviour.
What is the actual size limit on a net-metered system in Dominion territory?+
Dominion's net metering terms require the system to be sized so that it does not reasonably produce more energy than 150% of expected annual electrical consumption. That is a consumption-based limit and it is frequently reported as a fixed kilowatt cap instead, which is a different rule with different consequences. The practical effect is that the ceiling is derived from your own usage history rather than from a number that applies to every house, so the sizing conversation starts with your bills. Dominion separately notes that batteries may be part of a renewable generation system but are not a renewable generation source on their own.
What does Dominion require before a battery can operate?+
Four steps. A Net Metering Interconnection Notification submitted online, by email or by mail. A contingent approval after a compatibility review, which both you and the vendor sign. Certification by a licensed Virginia electrician, or approval by the local inspection authority. And finally permission to operate, issued once metering and billing work is complete. Nothing runs in parallel with the grid before that last step, and it is the same gate that governs solar — which is exactly where projects sit idle when the paperwork was treated as an afterthought rather than as part of the schedule.
How long will a battery run my house?+
That depends on the circuits you connect and on whether solar is recharging the battery, and it cannot be answered from a postcode. A battery holds a finite amount of energy that is drawn down by whatever is on the critical load panel. Connect a whole-house air conditioner or electric heat and the answer is short; connect refrigeration, lights, networking, heating controls and a sump pump and it is much longer. We size to a list of circuits you choose and we do not publish a runtime figure.
Where is a battery allowed to sit in a Richmond house?+
The residential code permits a defined set of locations for stationary battery storage and excludes others outright, habitable rooms and sleeping rooms among them. Attached garages, detached garages, outdoors on an exterior wall and in a dedicated utility space are the usual candidates, each with its own conditions. Older Richmond housing stock adds practical constraints that the code does not: a basement that floods, a garage that is really a workshop, and exterior walls facing a narrow side yard. The siting checker on this site walks the code side in a few minutes.
Is a battery better than a standby generator in Richmond?+
They fail differently. A generator needs stored or delivered fuel and mechanical service it rarely receives, and it does nothing the rest of the year. A battery is silent, starts instantly, needs no fuel and can do other work between outages, but it holds a finite amount of energy unless something recharges it. For the scattered multi-hour outages an ice storm produces, a battery is usually the better fit. For a week without power, the pairing that wins is solar plus storage rather than either device alone.
Who installs it, and who is responsible afterwards?+
Seamless Home is the licensed contractor of record on the work it runs. Installation is performed by vetted installing partners engaged as our subcontractors, so the permit, the inspection and any correction notice carry one name rather than being handed between parties. Coverage is confirmed per service area rather than promised as blanket availability.
Related resources
Home battery backup installation
The national service page: essential-circuit, whole-home and managed-load backup compared.
Learn more →Home battery backup in Norfolk, VA
The coastal contrast, where siting elevation is the binding constraint.
Learn more →Home battery backup in Virginia Beach, VA
Where multi-day outage duration makes recharge the design question.
Learn more →Does adding a battery need a new interconnection application?
The application that catches people out when an array is already installed.
Learn more →All home services
Battery backup, water treatment, HVAC and solar under one licensed contractor of record.
Learn more →Find out what a battery would actually run in your house
A panel-level look at your service, your existing solar and the circuits you want kept up — at no cost, and with no runtime promised before anyone has seen the house.
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