Scranton, Pennsylvania

Scranton Water Quality

Scranton drinks Pennsylvania American Water's Lake Scranton blend — soft reservoir and well water. The 2025 report shows lead at 1 ppb (90th percentile) and PFAS under Pennsylvania's current limits.

Scranton water sourcesPennsylvania American Water treats a blend of local reservoirs and groundwater wells for the Lake Scranton system.Lake Scrantonprimary reservoirsurface waterArea reservoirsWilliams Bridge, Elmhurst, Hollister, Curtissurface blendNine wellsRoaring Brook Twpgroundwater supplementLake Scranton plant + chlorinationMet 2025 standardssoft water · lead 90th 1 ppb
Diagram of the supply described in the 2025 Lake Scranton Water Quality Report, not a service-area map.
Clear drinking water pouring into a glass

Soft water ~1.6 gpg · lead 90th pct 1 ppb · PFOA ≤4.8 ppt / PFOS ≤6.8 ppt (PA limits) · TTHM LRAA 66.9 ppb.

The short answer

Scranton's tap water comes from Pennsylvania American Water's Lake Scranton system (PWS 2359008). The 2025 Consumer Confidence Report says the water met state and federal requirements.

It is soft — hardness averaged 27 ppm (about 1.6 grains per gallon). Lead's 90th percentile at the tap was 1 ppb, and PFOA/PFOS stayed under Pennsylvania's current MCLs. Disinfection byproducts and sodium are the figures most homeowners ask about next.

Get a free test

Tell us your Scranton address. We confirm coverage first, then schedule a licensed technician to test at your tap — no charge, no obligation.

What the 2025 Lake Scranton report shows

Figures below are system-level results from Pennsylvania American Water's 2025 report. A later report supersedes them.

Soft water: about 1.6 grains per gallon

Average total hardness leaving the plant was 27 ppm as CaCO₃ (range 12–44). That is soft water — scale is rarely the first complaint Scranton homeowners bring up.

Sodium averaged 170.5 ppm

Sodium averaged 170.5 ppm (range 17.5–170.5). The report notes that levels above about 20 ppm may matter for people on a sodium-restricted diet; most sodium still comes from food, not water.

Lead 90th percentile at 1 ppb

In 2025 lead-and-copper sampling of 50 customer taps, the lead 90th percentile was 1 ppb against a 15 ppb action level. One site was above the action level (range ND–29). Copper's 90th percentile was 0.229 ppm.

PFOA and PFOS under Pennsylvania limits

Compliance sampling (2024–2025) found PFOA up to 4.8 ppt against Pennsylvania's 14 ppt MCL and PFOS up to 6.8 ppt against 18 ppt. U.S. EPA national limits take effect in 2029.

Disinfection byproducts near the middle of the limit

The highest locational running annual average for total trihalomethanes was 66.9 ppb against an 80 ppb MCL (individual results 18.6–123.7). Haloacetic acids peaked at an LRAA of 44.1 ppb against 60.

Nitrate well below the limit

Nitrate peaked at 2.36 ppm in 2025 against a 10 ppm MCL (range 0.8–2.36). No nitrate violation.

How the water is produced

Surface reservoirs and groundwater wells feed one treated system.

Surface reservoirs plus groundwater wells

Raw supply is a blend of surface water from Lake Scranton, Williams Bridge, Elmhurst, Hollister and Curtis Reservoirs, supplemented by nine groundwater wells northwest of the plant in Roaring Brook Township.

Lake Scranton treatment plant

Surface water is treated at the Lake Scranton plant, which holds a U.S. EPA Partnership for Safe Drinking Water 20 Year Directors Award (2021). Groundwater wells are chlorinated before entering the system.

Pennsylvania American Water — Lake Scranton

The system is Pennsylvania American Water's Lake Scranton system (PWS ID 2359008). The 2025 report covers calendar-year sampling for that system.

What each residential filtration stage does for Scranton waterSediment filtration catches particles. Activated carbon addresses chlorine disinfection byproducts and taste. An ion-exchange softener addresses hardness from calcium and magnesium. Reverse osmosis at the tap addresses dissolved inorganics such as lead, arsenic and chromium. No stage does all of these jobs.What filtration does — stage by stageEach stage solves a different problem. None of them solves all of them.Sedimentparticles, gritnot dissolvedmineralsCarbonTTHM, HAA5,taste & odournot arsenicNa⁺ ↔ Ca²⁺Softenerhardness(Ca / Mg)not contaminantsRO at the taplead, arsenic,chromiumnot whole-houseMatching the stage to the finding is the point of a tap testNo removal percentages invented here — a citywide CCR is not your tap.
Stages are sequential options, not a required stack. A softener does not remove arsenic; carbon does not soften; RO at the sink does not protect the water heater. Diagram, not a product claim.

Where these figures come from

Everything on this page traces to Pennsylvania American Water's 2025 Annual Water Quality Report for the Lake Scranton system (public water system 2359008).

Matching treatment to the finding

Soft water changes the usual softener conversation; PFAS, sodium and lead plumbing drive most Scranton decisions.

Carbon or RO if PFAS is the concern

Point-of-use reverse osmosis or carbon certified for the PFAS compounds you care about is the usual kitchen-tap answer when a homeowner wants to go below the system averages.

Lead reduction at the tap

Even with a 1 ppb system 90th percentile, older home plumbing can still contribute lead. Flushing after long stagnation and a certified lead-reduction filter are the first steps; Pennsylvania American Water publishes a service-line inventory map.

Softening is usually unnecessary

At about 27 ppm hardness, a softener is rarely justified for scale control. Taste or sodium concerns point elsewhere.

Test before you buy

The report is system-wide. A kitchen-tap test tells you which of these findings actually shows up at your address.

How the free test works

A licensed technician tests at your kitchen tap, walks the plumbing, and tells you which of the findings above applies to your house and which does not. There is no charge and no obligation.

Seamless Home is the licensed contractor of record on the work that follows. Installation is performed by vetted installing partners engaged as our subcontractors, and the workmanship obligation stays with us. Coverage is confirmed per service area rather than promised as blanket availability.

What a water treatment job with us covers

Installation and replacement of whole-home and point-of-use treatment, specified against what your water actually contains.

  • Sediment filtration

    Installation of the first stage that protects everything downstream of it, sized to the service line and the household draw.

  • Softening

    Installation of ion-exchange softening where hardness is the problem, including the drain connection the plumbing code treats as indirect waste.

  • Carbon filtration

    Installation of carbon stages for taste, odour and disinfection by-products, specified from your utility's own water quality report.

  • Reverse osmosis

    Point-of-use installation at the kitchen sink where the target is dissolved solids rather than whole-home flow.

  • Disinfection

    Installation of UV or equivalent treatment where the supply is a private well or is otherwise not continuously disinfected.

  • System replacement

    Replacing equipment that has reached the end of its service life, including the discharge and air gap details an inspector looks at.

This is installation and replacement work, specified from a published water quality report or a test of your supply — not from a sales chart. Coverage is confirmed per service area rather than promised as blanket availability.

What the work actually looks like

Treatment equipment is plumbing. Most of the job is the connection, the drain and the code detail behind it.

A worker's hands tightening threaded pipe fittings on supply pipework beneath equipment
The connection and the discharge are where a treatment install passes or fails inspection.
An adult handing a glass of water to a child across a kitchen counter
The point of the equipment is the tap. What it has to remove is decided by what your supply actually contains.
Two people in work clothes reviewing plans on a tablet inside a house under renovation
Scope agreed in writing before work starts — what is included, what is not, and who is accountable for it.

Scranton water, answered plainly

Where does Scranton get its water?+

From Pennsylvania American Water's Lake Scranton system: surface water from Lake Scranton, Williams Bridge, Elmhurst, Hollister and Curtis Reservoirs, plus nine groundwater wells in Roaring Brook Township.

Is Scranton tap water hard?+

No. The 2025 report lists average total hardness of 27 ppm as CaCO₃ (about 1.6 grains per gallon), with a range of 12–44 ppm — soft water.

Did Scranton's 2025 water meet standards?+

Pennsylvania American Water's 2025 Lake Scranton report states that the water met state and federal drinking water requirements for the year.

Is there lead in Scranton water?+

The 2025 lead 90th percentile at customer taps was 1 ppb against a 15 ppb action level. One of 50 sites was above the action level. Lead can still come from plumbing inside a home; the utility publishes a service-line inventory map.

Does Scranton water have PFAS?+

Yes, at levels under current Pennsylvania limits. Compliance sampling found PFOA up to 4.8 ppt (PA MCL 14) and PFOS up to 6.8 ppt (PA MCL 18). UCMR 5 also detected several PFAS compounds, with PFOS ranging up to 7.6 ppt in that dataset.

Where do these figures come from?+

From Pennsylvania American Water's 2025 Annual Water Quality Report for the Lake Scranton system (PWS ID 2359008). Third-party aggregators are not used.

Get a free test at your tap

A licensed technician tests at your kitchen tap and tells you which Lake Scranton findings apply to your house — PFAS, sodium, disinfection byproducts or lead from plumbing. No charge, no obligation, and coverage confirmed at your address first.

Get a free test