Allentown, Pennsylvania

Allentown, PA Water Quality

Two springs, two surface sources, free chlorine, and published PFAS results. Here is what LCA's 2025 Allentown Division report shows.

Allentown water sourcesLehigh County Authority treats Crystal Spring, Schantz Spring, Little Lehigh Creek and Lehigh River water at its Allentown plant.Crystal & Schantzspring sourcesgroundwater springsLittle Lehigh Creeksurface waterfiltered in AllentownLehigh Riversurface waterchlorine disinfectionFiltration and free chlorineChlorine 0.70–0.91 ppmnitrate 4.96 ppm · lead 90th pct 7 ppb
Diagram of the supply described in the LCA Allentown Division 2025 report, not a map of the system.
Clear drinking water pouring into a glass

Crystal & Schantz springs · free chlorine · nitrate 4.96 ppm · PFOS 6.46 ppt · lead 90th pct 7 ppb.

The short answer

Allentown's water comes from Crystal Spring, Schantz Spring, the Little Lehigh Creek and the Lehigh River, treated by Lehigh County Authority.

The 2025 report lists no water-quality violations, free chlorine residual of 0.70–0.91 ppm, nitrate at 4.96 ppm, PFOS at 6.46 ppt and PFOA at 6.08 ppt under Pennsylvania limits, and lead at 7 ppb at the 90th percentile.

Get a free test

Tell us your Allentown address. We confirm coverage first, then schedule a licensed technician to test at your tap — no charge, no obligation.

What filtration does — and does not

Carbon, catalytic carbon and reverse osmosis solve different problems. Match the system to what Allentown's report actually shows.

What each residential filtration stage does for Allentown waterSediment filtration catches particles. Activated carbon addresses chlorine disinfection byproducts and taste. An ion-exchange softener addresses hardness from calcium and magnesium. Reverse osmosis at the tap addresses dissolved inorganics such as lead, arsenic and chromium. No stage does all of these jobs.What filtration does — stage by stageEach stage solves a different problem. None of them solves all of them.Sedimentparticles, gritnot dissolvedmineralsCarbonTTHM, HAA5,taste & odournot arsenicNa⁺ ↔ Ca²⁺Softenerhardness(Ca / Mg)not contaminantsRO at the taplead, arsenic,chromiumnot whole-houseMatching the stage to the finding is the point of a tap testNo removal percentages invented here — a citywide CCR is not your tap.
Stages are sequential options, not a required stack. A softener does not remove arsenic; carbon does not soften; RO at the sink does not protect the water heater. Diagram, not a product claim.

Where Allentown water comes from

Two springs and two surface sources, treated at one LCA plant inside the city.

Crystal Spring and Schantz Spring

Two spring sources named in the 2025 Allentown Division report. Together with the surface sources they supply about 22.9 million gallons per day.

Little Lehigh Creek

One of two surface sources treated at LCA's full-scale filtration plant in Allentown.

Lehigh River

The second surface source. Chlorine is the primary disinfectant; fluoride is added.

What the 2025 Allentown report actually says

Limits are fixed. Results are system figures from LCA's Allentown Division 2025 report, not a reading at your tap.

Free chlorine 0.70–0.91 ppm

Chlorine residual in 2025 was 0.91 ppm at the high end of a 0.70–0.91 ppm range, under the 4 ppm MRDL.

Nitrate at 4.96 ppm

Nitrate measured 4.96 ppm (range 2.84–4.96) against a 10 ppm limit — higher than many city reports and relevant if you prepare infant formula.

PFOS 6.46 ppt and PFOA 6.08 ppt

PFOS was 6.46 ppt (ND–6.87) against Pennsylvania's 18 ppt MCL; PFOA was 6.08 ppt (2.29–6.08) against a 14 ppt MCL. Both passed.

Lead 7 ppb at the 90th percentile

2025 lead tap sampling: 90th percentile 7 ppb (ND–19), with 2 of 50 sites over the 15 ppb action level. Copper was 0.083 ppm at the 90th percentile.

Disinfection byproducts

TTHM running annual average 28.0 ppb (6.8–34.6, limit 80). Haloacetic acids averaged 23.4 ppb (ND–47.1, limit 60).

Tetrachloroethylene 2.9 ppb

Detected at 2.9 ppb against a 5 ppb limit. The report lists a pass and no water-quality violations in 2025.

Allentown next to Philadelphia and Pittsburgh

Philadelphia draws from the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers through a much larger PWD system. Pittsburgh is almost entirely Allegheny River water with an aggressive lead-line replacement program.

Allentown's mix of named springs plus two local surface sources, and its published PFOS/PFOA numbers under Pennsylvania MCLs, are the local differentiators — along with nitrate at 4.96 ppm.

Where these figures come from

Everything on this page traces to Lehigh County Authority's Allentown Division 2025 report.

Matching treatment to the finding

Allentown uses free chlorine; nitrate, PFAS and private plumbing are the usual reasons homeowners add under-sink treatment.

Carbon for chlorine taste

Allentown uses free chlorine. Standard activated carbon handles chlorine taste and smell.

RO if nitrate or VOCs are your concern

Nitrate at 4.96 ppm and the tetrachloroethylene detect are reasons some homeowners add under-sink RO for drinking water. Confirm with a tap test.

PFAS-certified drinking water filter

If PFOS or PFOA is your concern, choose a filter certified for those compounds. System averages are under Pennsylvania's MCLs.

Check LCA's lead inventory

LCA is identifying service-line materials. Use the lead-free map and call 610-437-7515 for a lead test if you are concerned.

How the free test works

A licensed technician tests at your kitchen tap, walks the plumbing, and tells you which of the findings above applies to your house and which does not. There is no charge and no obligation.

Seamless Home is the licensed contractor of record on the work that follows. Installation is performed by vetted installing partners engaged as our subcontractors, and the workmanship obligation stays with us. Coverage is confirmed per service area rather than promised as blanket availability.

What a water treatment job with us covers

Installation and replacement of whole-home and point-of-use treatment, specified against what your water actually contains.

  • Sediment filtration

    Installation of the first stage that protects everything downstream of it, sized to the service line and the household draw.

  • Softening

    Installation of ion-exchange softening where hardness is the problem, including the drain connection the plumbing code treats as indirect waste.

  • Carbon filtration

    Installation of carbon stages for taste, odour and disinfection by-products, specified from your utility's own water quality report.

  • Reverse osmosis

    Point-of-use installation at the kitchen sink where the target is dissolved solids rather than whole-home flow.

  • Disinfection

    Installation of UV or equivalent treatment where the supply is a private well or is otherwise not continuously disinfected.

  • System replacement

    Replacing equipment that has reached the end of its service life, including the discharge and air gap details an inspector looks at.

This is installation and replacement work, specified from a published water quality report or a test of your supply — not from a sales chart. Coverage is confirmed per service area rather than promised as blanket availability.

What the work actually looks like

Treatment equipment is plumbing. Most of the job is the connection, the drain and the code detail behind it.

A worker's hands tightening threaded pipe fittings on supply pipework beneath equipment
The connection and the discharge are where a treatment install passes or fails inspection.
An adult handing a glass of water to a child across a kitchen counter
The point of the equipment is the tap. What it has to remove is decided by what your supply actually contains.
Two people in work clothes reviewing plans on a tablet inside a house under renovation
Scope agreed in writing before work starts — what is included, what is not, and who is accountable for it.

Allentown water, answered plainly

Who supplies Allentown's drinking water?+

Lehigh County Authority operates the Allentown Division (PWSID 3390024) for developed areas inside the city, serving about 33,668 residential and commercial properties plus wholesale customers.

Where does Allentown water come from?+

Crystal Spring, Schantz Spring, the Little Lehigh Creek and the Lehigh River — about 22.9 million gallons per day, treated at LCA's Allentown filtration plant.

Does Allentown use chlorine or chloramine?+

Chlorine. The 2025 report lists chlorine as the primary disinfectant, with residual 0.70–0.91 ppm.

Is nitrate high in Allentown water?+

Nitrate measured 4.96 ppm in 2025, under the 10 ppm federal limit. Ask your pediatrician if you prepare infant formula with tap water.

Were there any violations in 2025?+

LCA reports no water quality violations for the Allentown Division in 2025.

Where do these figures come from?+

From Lehigh County Authority's Allentown Division Annual Water Quality Report for 2025. Third-party aggregators are not used.

Get a free test at your tap

A licensed technician tests at your kitchen tap and tells you which findings apply to your house — chloramine, hardness or your own plumbing. No charge, no obligation, and coverage confirmed at your address first.

Get a free test